Historical Events May 1, 1707: On this day in history, Scotland joined with England and Wales (which joined England back in the 1500s) to form Great Britain. Northern Ireland later joined Great Britain into what is now the United Kingdom. May 5, 1865: Decoration Day was first observed in the United States by decorating Civil War graves with flowers. The observance was moved in 1868 to May 30 and included decorating graves from other wars. It became known as Memorial Day, and in 1971, was moved to the last Monday of May. May 7, 1992.: The 27th Amendment was ratified, prohibiting Congress from giving itself pay raises. May 10, 1869: The expansion of travel to the west opened with the milestone of the Union Pacific railway being linked with the Central Pacific railway at Promontory Point, Utah. A golden spike was driven by the president of the Central Pacific to celebrate the linkage (and reportedly, he missed the spike on his first swing). May 13, 1981: Pope John Paul II was shot twice while riding in an open automobile in St. Peter's Square in Rome. The Pope recovered and later forgave his would-be assassin in a private meeting. He has since been canonized as St. Pope John Paul II. May 17, 1954: In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled, in Brown v. Board of Education, that segregation of public schools based solely on race was unequal and illegal. The case was argued by Thurgood Marshall, who later became the first African-American appointed to the Supreme Court. May 24, 1844: The first official telegraph message, "What hath God wrought?" was sent by Samuel Morse from the Capital building in Washington, D.C. to Baltimore, Maryland. May 29, 1453: The city of Constantinople was captured by the Turks, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. They renamed the city Istanbul, which became the capital of the Ottoman Empire. |
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