Historical Events June 5, 1783: Brothers Joseph and Jacques Montgolfier in Annonay, France, launched their 33-foot-diameter globe aerostatique to achieve the first sustained hot-air balloon flight. June 8, 1867: In Richland Center, Wisconsin, American architect Frank Lloyd Wright was born. He is considered the most influential architect of his time and designed about 1,000 structures, most famously prairie-style homes that featured low-pitched roofs and extended lines that blended into the landscape. June 12, 1963: Civil rights leader Medgar Evers was assassinated in Jackson, Mississippi. He was active in seeking integration of schools and voter registration for African Americans in the South and helped spur President John F. Kennedy to propose a comprehensive Civil Rights law. June 13, 1966: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the case of Miranda v. Arizona that an accused person must be apprised of certain rights before police questioning. Police now regularly read prisoners their constitutional, or Miranda, rights before questioning them. June 14, 1775: The Continental Army was established as the first U.S. Military Service when the Second Continental Congress approved creating six companies of riflemen. The next day, George Washington was unanimously voted their commander. June 20, 1782: The Great Seal of the United States is officially adopted by Congress, defining its design, the motto "E pluribus Unum" and the unfinished pyramid on the reverse. June 22, 1918: A Michigan Central Railroad troop train plowed into the rear of the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus train in Ivanhoe, Indiana, killing fifty-three circus performers and killing or maiming most of the circus animals. Only three of the circus performers could be identified, June 25, 1876: General George A. Custer led 250 men into an attack on an encampment of Sioux Indians near Little Bighorn River in Montana. They were attacked by 2000-4000 Indian braves on the Little Bighorn Battlefield; Custer and all but one scout and one horse were killed in the battle the Sioux called the Battle of Greasy Grass, better known as 'Custer's Last Stand.' |
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